Smart Homes strives to reduce energy usage over a specific timeframe. This implies that these homes consume only as much energy as they generate, often utilizing sustainable energy sources such as solar panels, heat pumps, and advanced insulation methods. The objective is to diminish the environmental impact while offering residents a comfortable living space. The incorporation of the IoT is instrumental in realizing the goals of smart homes. Sensors and intelligent devices are employed to oversee, enhance, and manage energy usage, leading to more effective energy utilization.

The management of indoor climate has become a significant part of IoT projects, covering activities such as air quality monitoring, climate control, energy management, and the optimization of HVAC systems. Notably, there is a growing trend in utilizing data from various sources, including air quality monitors, CO2 sensors, and smart thermostats. This expansion goes beyond traditional climate control to include new technologies like advanced filtration systems, smart window controls, and integrated energy management solutions. By 2030, buildings will be required to meet rigorous standards, and the ultimate goal is to achieve near carbon-neutral status by 2050.

For applications with lower data consumption requirements, options such as LTE-M and NB-IoT are recommended for monitoring air quality, temperature, and CO2 levels. The integration of IoT in Indoor Climate Management has numerous advantages, including the ability to optimize air quality and temperature in buildings, resulting in energy savings and improved comfort through the deployment of smart thermostats and lighting systems. The integration of IoT devices plays a crucial role in achieving these objectives by effectively monitoring, optimizing, and controlling energy consumption within buildings.